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Sigiriya

Sigiriya, also known as Lion Rock, is one of Sri Lanka's most famous landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Rising 200 meters (660 feet) above the surrounding plains, this ancient rock fortress and palace was built by King Kashyapa in the 5th century AD. It is considered a masterpiece of urban planning, architecture, and engineering, showcasing stunning frescoes, water gardens, and breathtaking views.

Overview

Sigiriya, also known as Lion Rock, is one of Sri Lanka's most spectacular and iconic attractions. This massive rock fortress, rising 200 meters (660 feet) above the surrounding jungle, was built in the 5th century AD by King Kashyapa as a royal palace and later became a Buddhist monastery. Today, it stands as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Sri Lanka's rich history and advanced ancient engineering.

Visitors to Sigiriya can explore its beautifully landscaped water gardens, admire the famous Sigiriya frescoes, and walk along the Mirror Wall, which still bears ancient inscriptions from over a thousand years ago. The climb to the summit of the rock is an adventure, featuring the impressive Lion's Paw entrance and breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes.

For those seeking an alternative viewpoint, Pidurangala Rock, located nearby, offers an incredible panoramic view of Sigiriya, making it a popular spot for sunrise hikes.

Things to Do

Sigiriya, one of Sri Lanka's most famous landmarks, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its majestic rock fortress, ancient ruins, and breathtaking landscapes.
The Lion's Paw Entrance
At the base of the rock, you'll find the gigantic lion's paws, which once formed the entrance to the fortress. This grand gateway is a symbol of the site's ancient power and majesty.
Sigiriya Frescoes
The famous Sigiriya frescoes, painted on the rock's walls, depict heavenly maidens adorned with jewelry. These well-preserved paintings are one of Sri Lanka's most treasured artworks.
The Mirror Wall
This polished wall, once so reflective that the king could see himself in it, still bears ancient inscriptions and poems written by visitors from over 1,000 years ago.
The Summit of Sigiriya
After a challenging climb of around 1,200 steps, visitors are rewarded with breathtaking 360-degree views of the surrounding jungle and plains. The summit features the remains of King Kashyapa's royal palace.
The Water Gardens
The beautifully designed gardens, pools, and fountains at the base of the fortress demonstrate advanced irrigation techniques used in ancient Sri Lanka.
Pidurangala Rock
Located near Sigiriya, Pidurangala Rock offers an incredible panoramic view of Sigiriya itself, making it a great alternative for those looking for an adventurous hike.