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Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Sri Lanka's most significant cultural and historical destinations. As the country's first capital, it was the center of Buddhist civilization for over a thousand years and is home to stunning ancient ruins, sacred temples, and impressive stupas. Today, Anuradhapura remains a place of spiritual importance, drawing both pilgrims and travelers eager to explore its well-preserved archaeological wonders.

Overview

Anuradhapura, one of the most important historical and cultural sites in Sri Lanka, is a city of sacred temples, massive stupas, and ancient ruins. As the first capital of Sri Lanka and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it was the heart of Buddhist civilization for over 1,300 years. Today, it remains a spiritual and archaeological wonder, attracting visitors from around the world.

Walking through Anuradhapura feels like stepping back in time, with its well-preserved monasteries, grand palaces, and magnificent reservoirs built by ancient kings. The city is also home to Sri Maha Bodhi, the world's oldest living tree with a recorded history, making it a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists.

Whether you're exploring the majestic stupas, cycling through ancient ruins, or admiring the intricate carvings of temples, Anuradhapura offers a unique glimpse into Sri Lanka's glorious past. It's a destination filled with spiritual energy, architectural marvels, and rich cultural heritage, making it a must-visit for any traveler.

Things to Do

Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of Sri Lanka's most sacred and ancient cities. As the first capital of Sri Lanka (from the 4th century BC to the 11th century AD), it is home to majestic stupas, ancient ruins, and sacred Buddhist sites.
Sri Maha Bodhi Tree
This sacred fig tree is the oldest recorded tree in the world with a known planting date. It is believed to be a sapling from the original Bodhi Tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. The site is a major pilgrimage destination for Buddhists.
Ruwanwelisaya Stupa
One of the largest stupas in Sri Lanka, this majestic white structure was built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BC. It is a sacred Buddhist site and a stunning example of ancient Sri Lankan architecture.
Jetavanaramaya Stupa
Once the tallest stupa in the world, Jetavanaramaya was constructed in the 3rd century AD and remains one of the largest brick structures ever built. It stands as a testament to Sri Lanka's ancient engineering skills.
Abhayagiriya Monastery
This massive Buddhist monastery complex was a major center for learning and religious activity in ancient Sri Lanka. Its gigantic stupa and surrounding ruins make it a fascinating place to explore.
Isurumuniya Temple
Known for its rock carvings and serene setting, this temple features the famous "Lovers' Sculpture," a beautiful stone carving depicting a romantic couple. The temple offers a peaceful atmosphere for meditation and reflection.
Thuparamaya Stupa
Believed to be the oldest stupa in Sri Lanka, Thuparamaya was built in the 3rd century BC to house a sacred relic of the Buddha's collarbone. Its unique bell-shaped design makes it an iconic structure in Anuradhapura.